g]kfn ;b\efjgf kf6L{

Ps hg cfGbf]ng

cfh dw]z -k|b]z_ ;fdflhs pTkL8g, ljb]zL ;f+:s[lts cfs|d0f, /fhg}lts e]befj / zf]if0fsf ljeT; lrq agL ;s]sf] 5 . /fhgLlts e]befj, c;dfg Jojxf/ Pj+ dw]zL ;d'bfo / kxf8sf hghfltx?;+u k|To]s If]qdf b]lvg] pk]Iffsf] lj/f]wdf g]=;=kf= Ps nnsf/ xf], Ps hg cfGbf]ng xf] . Oltxf; o; s'/fsf] ;fIfL xf] ls /f0ffx?sf] lg/+s"z kfl/jfl/s zf;gsfn b]lv g} k"j{ d]rL b]lv klZrd dxfsfnL;Dd lj:t[t t/fO{sf] e"efudf j;f]jf; ug]{ dw]zL ;d'bfo / kxf8sf hghflt dfly /fhgLlts cfly{s ;fF:s[lts Pj+ eflifs zf]if0fsf] rqm rnL cfPsf] 5 . :jfdL–bf; ;DaGwdf cfwfl/t /f0ffsflng /fhgLlts ;+:sf/n] oL ;d'bfox?nfO{ k"0f{tM pk]lIft u/of], ckdflgt hLjg JotLt ug{ tLlgnfO{ jfWo ul/of] . zf;s, /Ifssf] :yfgdf zf]ifs aGg uP . hgtfn] cfx klg ug{ kfPg / oL zf]if0fsf ;fËnfdf sl;b} uP . Plss[t g]kfnsf] e"ldsf] k[ys–k[ys cy{tGq efiff, ;F:s[lt / ;fdflhs kl/j]z dfly sfnf] kbf{n] 5f]lkg] sfd ul/of] . dw]zLx?sf] uf}/jfzfnL Oltxf;nfO{ lgld66\ofGg kfg]{ lg/Gt/ k|of; eO{ /fv]sf] 5 . If]qLo cfsf+Iffx?nfO{ bf;tfsf] lsnfx?n] ufl8Psf] 5 . x/fe/f dw]z If]qnfO{ uf]r/ dfg]/ rg{ yflnof] . kmnt cfh dw]z ;'v]sf], phf8 / j+h/ b]lvg yfn]sf] 5 . dfgjLo d"No / efjgfhGo ;DaGwsf] :yfgdf /fli6«o PsLs/0- k|ls|ofnfO{ ef}uf]lns Plss/0fdf dfq ;Lldt dflgof] . oBlk t/fO{sf] dw]zL ;d'bfo /fi6« / /fhd's'6 k|lt sdtLjkmfbf/ 5}g tyflk of] ;d'bfo ;w} pk]lIft g} /xL cfof] . of]klg Ps pNn]vgLo nIo xf] / o;nfO{ Oltxf;sf] lj8Dagf klg eGg ;lsG5 . lj=;= @))& ;fndf k|hftGqsf] :yfkgf kl5 ul7t cGtl/d ;/sf/x?n] dfq xf]Og clkt' lj=;= @)!% ;fnsf] lgjf{lrt sfFu|];sf] ;sf/sfn] klg dw]zL / hghgltsf cfzf dfly ah|kft u/] . dw]z k|lt pgLx?sf] Jojfxf/df s]xL kl/jt{g b]lvPg . lgb{nLo k+rfotL ;/sf/x?n] t dw]zsf] ;d:of / cfsf+Iffx?nfO{ a'emg'sf] ;§fdf tLlgx? g]kfnL x'g eGg] / dfGg] s'/f]df g} k|Zg lrGx /flv lbP . d'n'sdf dw]zLsf] cl:dtf k|lt gsf/fTds b[li6sf]0f /flvof] . k+rfotLsfndf dw]zsf] efiff ;F:s[lt / To;sf] ;fdflhs kl/ronfO{ ld6fpg] eo+s/ v]n v]lnof] . cfGtl/s / jfXo k|jf;Lx?nfO{ :yfg lbP/ dw]zL e"ldsf] clts|d0f ul/of] . hu+nnfO{ phf8 agfOof] . pTkfbsTjnfO{ ;dfKt ul/of] . If]qLo ;+t'ngnfO{ ljufg]{ p2]Zon] kof{j/0fnfO{klg c;+Gt'lnt ul/of] . cGgsf] e+8f/ ePsf] dw]zL kL/fdL8nfO{ e"ld;ft ul/of] . c+rn ljsf; If]qsf] cj}1flgs ;Ldfs+g 4f/f ljsf;sf] cfly{s cfj+6g / ljsf; hGo k|ltkmndf dw]zsf] efunfO{ Go"g ul/of] . hg;+VofTds k|ltlglwTj :yflkt ul/of] . ljzfn dw]zL ;d'bfosf] cl:tTjn] eoeLt oL zf;sx?n] o;nfO{ sdhf]/ agfpgsf lgldQ cg]s xys+7fx? ckgfP . gful/stf P]g @)@) 4f/f /fhgLlts ljifdtf pTkGg ul/of] g}, ;fy} u'?Ë k|ltj]bg4f/f dw]zLnfO{ ljb]zL wf]lift u/]/ jflx/ wkfpg] if8oGq klg /lrof] . /fli6«o hg;+Vof cfof]usf] cwLg hg;+Vof lgoGq0f ;ldltsf] u7g / To; ;ldltsf] tkm{af6 NofOPsf] a;fO{–;/fO{ ;DaGwL u'?Ë k|ltj]bg d"ntM zf;sx?sf] pxL g} cfGtl/s sn'lift dgf]efjsf] cleJolQm lyof] . . js{ k/ld64f/f nfvf}+ dw]zLx?nfO{ tTIf0f a]/f]huf/ agfP/ aflx/ wkfpg] if8oGq g} u'?Ë k|ltj]bgsf] lglxt p2]Zo lyof] . dw]zLx?sf] k|ltlglwTj g/fv]/ g} ;+3l6t To; ;ldltn] gful/stfsf] ;d:ofnfO{ emg hl6n agfpgsf ;fy} dw]zL ;d'bfosf] efiffut Pj+ ;fF:s[lts kl/ro d]6fpgsf] lglDt PstkmL{ k|ltj]bg k|:t't u/]sf] lyof] . To;j]nf dw]zL ;d'bfo To; s'/fn] emg cfZro{ rlst / ljd"9 eP, ha tfTsflng k|lgalGwt g]kfnL sfFu|]; / sDo'lgi6 kf6L{x?n] klg k|ltj]bgsf] lj/f]w ug'{sf] ;§fdf ;d{yg g} u/] . g]kfnsf] k/:k/ lj/f]wL /fhg}lts zlQmx?klg dw]zLx?sf] k|lt ;dfg larf/ /fVb5g of] Pp6f] cfZro{ g} xf] .

e]befjn] u|l;t o; Oltxf;sf] ;fdfgfGt/ g} k|lt/f]w, lj/f]w Pj+ ;+3if{sf] Oltxf; klg ;+o'Qm 5 . slxn]sflx of] k|lt/f]w lgtfGt JolQmut cfqmf]z c;+ul7t ?kdf /xof] . lj/f]w / ;+3if{nfO{ slxn] ;+ul7t k|oTg / ;+3if{sf] ?kdf /xof] . lj/f]3 / ;+3if{nfO{ ;+ul7t ug{sf lglDt s]lx b]zeQm sd{7 /fhgLlts sfo{stf{x?4f/f, dw]zL ;d'bfosf j[l4lhjLx?sf] ;xof]un] lj=;= @)$) -O{=;g\ !(*#_ df g]kfn ;befjgf kl/ifbnfO{ hGd lbOof] . gf} ;b:oLo k|yd s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] ;+of]hs >L uh]Gb| gf/fo0f l;+x x'g' eof] / pxfFsf] g]t[Tjdf kl/ifbsf] :yfkgf x'g] ljlQs} To;sf sfo{stf{x? dw]zL / hghftL ;d'bfosf] xslxt /Iffsf] lgldQ ;+3if{sf] d}bfgdf cf]n]{ . ;+3if{sf] dfWodf oL sfo{stf{x?nfO{ h]n g]n xts8L Pj+ cg]sf} oftfx? ef]Ug' k¥of] . tyflk cfGbf]ng tLa| ultn] clw a9b} uof] .

:d/0fLo s'/f] of] 5 ls k|hftGq k|lt k"0f{ cf:yfjfg dw]zL ;d'bfon], ljut hg cfGbf]ngdf k|hftGqsf] k'gM :yfkgf kl5 pgLx? l;t x'Fb} cfPsf] e]befj / zf]if0fx?sf]cGt x'g]5 eg]/ clw j9]/ efulnPsf lyP . P]ltxfl;s hg cfGbf]ngsf] ;kmntf kZrft b]zdf k|hftGqsf] :yfkgf eof] . o;} kl/j]zdf e]befj / zf]if0fnfO{ /fli6«o k6ndf /fVg, /fi6«sf] Wofg cfs[i6 ug{ / ;+3if{nfO{ cem t]h ug{ ;b\efjgf kl/ifbsf sfo{stf{ Pj+ a'l4hLljx?sf] @,# ut] j}zfv @)$& lj=;= -;=g=!(()_ df sf7df8f}+df cfof]lht a[xt a}7sn] g]kfn ;b\efjgf kl/ifbnfO{ g]kfn ;b\efjgf kf6L{sf ?kdf cfTdlk{t / ?kfGtl/t u¥of] . g]kfn ;b\efjgf kf6L{n] :jtGqtf ;dfgtf, Gofo Pj+ ;befjk"0f{ ;dfh ;[hgf x]t' g]kfndf a;f]jf; ug]{ k|To]s ;d'bfo / kxf8L hgtfnfO{ b]zsf] d"nwf/fdf ;dflxt ug{sf] lgldt tyf pgLx?nfO{ ;Ddflgt :yfg lbnfpg] ;+sNknfO{ bf]x/f¥of] .

g]kfn ;befjgf kf6L{sf] k|yd :yfkgf clwj]zg !%,!^ cfiff9 @)$& df hgsk'/df ;DkGg eof] . /fhg}lts ;dfgtf ge} s'g} klg ;dfh ;dflhs cfly{s / ;fF:s[lts ljsf; ug{ ;Sb}g . of] d"ne"n dfGotfnfO{ ;fsf/ ug{sf lglDt g]kfn ;b\efjgf kf6L{n] dw]zL / hghfltx?sf] ;fdflhs, ;fF:s[lts, /fhlglts / cfly{s j:t'l:ylt tyf cfjZostf dfly /fi6«sf] Wofg cfs[i6 u/fpb} bf];|f] / t];|f] P]ltxfl;s dxflwj]zgnfO{ ;kmtnfk"j{s ;DkGg u¥of] . o; /Lltn] kf6L{sf] ;jn g]t[Tj sfo{stf{x?sf] cbDo ;+3if{{ / alnbfg tyf nfvf} hgtfsf] cfkf/ :g]x / ljZjf; e]6fP/ of] cfGbf]ng pQ/f]Q/ ;zSt / pknlJwd"ns x'Fb} uof] / /fli6«o :t/df cfh ;Dd tLg k|efjsf/L cfGbf]ng ;DkGg ul/P . kf6L{sf] o; cfGbf]ngsf d"Vo nIo æ/fhgLlts zf]if0fsf] ;dflKt ge} dw]zL tyf hghfltsf] oyfo{ cfly{s pGglt / tLlgx?sf ;fdflhs ;fF:s[lts pko'Qm pTyfg ;Dej 5}gÆ eGg] /fVof] .

pko'Qm d"No nIosf] k|flKt x]t' ;/n Pj+ ;xh gful/stfsf] lgod, dw]zL Pj++ hghfltsf] lgldQ ljlZrt cf+/If0f / k|fGtLo ;/sf/sf] Joj:yf x'g' ckl/xfo{ . ctM o;sf] lgldQ ;+ljwfgdf cfjZos ;+zf]wg x'g' clgjfo{ 5 . ljut cfGbf]ng klg ;+ljwfgsf ;+zf]w dfly g} s]lGb|t lyof] . o;} qmddf @^ sflt{s @)%% df kf6L{ / ;/sf/sf] lardf ePsf] ;demf}tf ;b\efjgf cfGbf]ngsf] ;}4fGtLs pknlJw dflgPsf] 5 . j:t[tM gful/stf ;d:ofsf] ;j{sflng ;dfwfg, dw]zL, hghflt, blnt, zf]lift, pTkLl8tx?nfO{ k|To]s If]qdf cf/If0f / k|flGto, Joj:yfsf lgldQ ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg /fli6«o jx;sf] ljifo agL;s]sf] 5 .

k|hftGqsf] k'gM :yfkgf kZrft cfh b]z t];|f] dxflgjf{rgsf] ;ldkdf k'u]sf] 5 . g]kfn ;befjgf kf6L{ ljut b'j{ k|ltlglw–;efjx?df cfGbf]ngsf] kIfnfO{ /fVgdf ;kmn ePsf] lyof] . k|ltkIfdf /x]/ klg dw]zLsf] cfjfhnfO{ dfq} xf]Og lsGt' dw]zLx?sf] e]if / efiffnfO{ klg ;+;bdf k'¥ofof] . ;+o'Qm ;/sf/df ;lDdlnt x'gfn] dw]zLsf] ;+3if{nfO{ cl3 a9fpg pT;fx ldNof] . o;}sf] kmn:j?k g]kfnsf] Oltxf;df klxnf] kN6 ;/sf/n] dw]zLsf] cl:tTj k|lt x'Fb} uPsf] v]njf8 tyf /fhgLlts zf]if0fnfO{ cfˆgf] gLlt / jStJodf :jLsf/ u¥of] . dlGq k/ifbdf o; kf6L{nfO{ k|fKt ePsf] dGqfno4f/f klg dw]zL Pj+ kxf8sf hghfltsf] lxtdf sfo{qmdx? NofOP . o; dGqfnosf] clwg x'g] /fhgLlts lgo'lQmx?df %)Ü eGbf clws dw]zLx?sf] lgo'lQm eof] / To; dGqfnodf clws eGbf clws dw]zL Pj+ hghflt a]/f]huf/ o'jsx?nfO{ /f]huf/L lbnfpg] k|of; ul/of] . hUufsf] å}w :jfldTjnfO{ ;dfKt u/]/ df]xLnfO{ hUufsf] wgL agfpg] km};nfdf g]kfn ;b\efjgf kf6L{sf] k|d'v e"ldsf lyof] . /fli6«o hghflt ljsf; ;ldlt / pk]lIft, pTkLl8t blnt ju{ pTyfg ljsf; ;ldltsf ;b:ox?df dw]zsf] blnt, pTkLl8t / kxf8sf hghfltn] klxnf] kN6 k|ltlglwTj k|fKt u/] .

;+o'Qm ;/sf/df ul/Psf] g]kfn ;befjgf kf6L{sf] ;fem]bf/L a:t'tM jt{dfg /fhgLlts cfjZostf, /fhLlts l:y/tf / cfd dw]zLx?sf lardf cfTdljZjf;sf] j[l4 ug{sf p2]Zon] clek|]l/t lyof] . ;Qfsf] nflu x}g . g]kfn ;b\efjgf kf6L{sf] clGtd nIo /flglts ;Qfdf ;j} dw]zL Pj+ hghfltnfO{ plrt efu k|fKt u/fpg' xf] . To;sf lgldQ kf6L{ lg/Gt/ ;+3if{ ul/ /fVg] 5 . jt{dfg ;Qfjf6 h] hlt ;kmntf ldNof] To;sf] rrf{ cfjZos t 5 lsGt' ;Gt'li6sf] sf/0f x'g ;Sb}g . dw]zL ;d'bfo / kxf8sf hghfltsf] k|To]s If]qdf Gofof]lrt cj;/ k|fKt u/fpgsf lglDt gful/stf, cf/If0f / k|flGto zf;g k|0fflnsf] Joj:yf x'g' k5{ . hj;Dd dw]zL ;d'bfosf ;b:ox?nfO{ :jtGq ;Ddflgt gful/ssf] bhf{ ldNb}g . ;befjgf kf6L{sf] ;+3if{ hf/L /xg] 5 .

g]kfn ;befjgf kf6L{sf] bz{g l;4fGt Pj+ gLlt tyf o;sf] cl+x;+s rl/q d"ntM k|hftflGqs cjwf/0ff Gofo–lk|otf tyf æaFfr / afFRg b]pÆ sf] efjgfsf] Bf]ts xf] . o; kf6L{sf] cfGbf]ng s'g} hflt jf ;d'bfo ljz]ifsf] lj?4 x}g . of] s;}sf] ;F:s[lt, efiff e]ifsf] lj?4 x}g . of] bn dw]zLx?sf] ;F:s[lt, efiff Pj+ e]ifnfO{ ;Ddfg lbnfpgsf] lgldQ ;+3if{/t 5 . of] kf6L{ dw]zL Pj+ hghfltsf] /fHo Joj:yf ;~rfngdf ;d'lrt ;fem]bf/L -efu a08f_ lbnfpgsf] lgldQ cfGbf]ng ub}{ cfPsf] 5 / dw]zL / kxf8sf hghfltsf] /fhgLlts ;dfgtf, cfly{s ;DkGgtf, ;fdflhs ;Ddfg / ;fF:s[lt ;+/If0fsf] lgldQ ;bf alnbfg ug{ tTk/ /xg] 5 .

cfh /fi6« t];|f] hgfb]z lgdf{0fsf] nflu t}of/ 5 . d'n'ssf] ljBdfg cj:yf / cfjZostf s;}sf] b[li6af6 6f9f 5}g . Toqf] ;+3if{ / alnbfgn] k|fKt of] ;;bLo k4tLdf ;Qfsf] n5f'n'5, u'6 / km'6 h:tf cjfl~5t lqmofsnfkn] ;f+;bx?sf] qmo ljqmo -a]r ljvg_ kh]/f] uf8L, ;'/f ;'Gb/L h:tf 3[l0ft ;F:sf/x?sf] lgdf{0f u¥of] . s'6 gLlts /fxbfgL / /ftf] kf;kf]6{ oL b'Zrl/qsf gd"gf x'g . csf]{ lt/ e|i6frf/L / sfnf ahfl/ofx? ;Ddflgt ul/b} 5g . k|zf;g tGq efuj08f / ;?jf j9'jfdf 8'j]sf] 5 . cfdhgtf c;Gt'i6 / cfqmf]lzt 5g . o; eLif0f ;+s6df dw]zL / hghflt dfq} kLl8t 5g . o;sf] zL3| lgbfgsf] lgldQ b[9 ;+slNkt 5 . ctPj @)%^ j}zfv @) ut] / h]7 # ut] x'g] cfd r'gfjdf dw]zL / hghfltsf] lj?4 e}/x]sf] /fhgLlts zf]if0f cGt ug{ / /fi6«sf] gj lgdf{0fsf] lgldQ b[9 ;+slNkt g]kfn ;befjgf kf6L{ ;fj{ef}d hgtfsf] ;dIf o; kf6L{nfO{ cd"No dt k|bfg ug{sf] lgldQ lgDg lnlvt /fhg}lts b[li6 / sfo{qmd ;lxt cfXjfg ub{5 .

!= /fHo ;Qf

g]kfn Pp6f ax'hflto, ax'eflifs, ax';fF:s[lts, k|hftflGqs /fi6« xf] . g]kfn ;b\efjgf kf6L{ ;+j}wflgs ;Ddflgt /fhtGqnfO{ :jLsf/ ub{5 .

@= ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg

k~rfotL ;+ljwfg Wj:t x'g] ljlQs} ;du| /fi6jf;Lx?sf] efjgfs]f k|ltljDasf] ?kdf ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf] lgldQ g]kfn ;befjgf kf6L{n] ;+ljwfg ;efsf] dfu u¥of] . To; dfunfO{ pk]Iff u/]/ tTsflng k|efjzfnL /fhLlts zlQmx?n] :jlxtdf lqkIfLo ;Demf}tfsf] cfwf/df ;+ljwfg agfP . jt{dfg ;+ljwfgn] dw]zL / hghfltsf] ;Ddfgsf] k|Tofe"lt lbg ;s]sf] 5}g . lsGt' cfˆgf] cfª\df k~rfotL ;+ljwfgsf] cjz]ifnfO{ cËfn]sf] 5, h;n] ubf{ ;b\efjgf cfGbf]ng cj ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wgdf s]lGb|t ePsf] 5 . gful/stfsf] ;fj{sflns ;dfwfg, k|fGtLo ;/sf/ / cf/If0fsf] Gofof]lrt Joj:yf tyf l4lto /fi6«efiff Pj+ hg;+Vofsf] cfwf/df ;+;bLo lgjf{rg If]q lgwf{/0f, ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg g} x'g ;Sg] x'gfn], cfGbf]ngn] gful/stf ;d:ofsf] jfws ePsf] ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f * sf] k|ltsf/ ug{sf] lgldQ sflt{s @#, @)%% df o;sf] bxg u¥of] . ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wgsf] dfudf kf6L{ / ;/sf/sf] dWo ;DkGg ;dem}ftfn], k|fKt ;}4flGts pknlJwsf] /Iff lt/ ;tt ;r]t /xb}+ a:t'k/s pknlJwsf] ?kdf kl/jlt{t ug{ ;b\efjgf kf6L{n] cfGbf]ng rfn" /fVg] 5 .

#= ;+3fTds k|0ffnL -k|fGtLo ;/sf/_

g]kfn Pp6f ax'eflifs ax';fd'bflos, ax';fF:s[lts Pj+ ax'hftLo b]z ePs]f x'gfn] g]=;+=kf= /fli6«o Pstf Pj+ /fHo ;+/rgfdf ;Gt'lnt efu]bf/Lsf] lgldQ b]zdf ef}uf]lns, ;fF:s[lts Ps?ktf Pj+ k|fGtLo PsfO{, :jtGqtf / To;sf] ;kmn ;~rfngsf] lgldQ k|fGtLo ;/sf/sf] ckl/xfo{tf k|:t't ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . g]=;=kf= sf] dfGotf –æcv08 g]kfnsf] ljsf; k|fGtLo ;/sf/ 4f/f g} ;Dej 5Æ eGg] 5 . k[ys ef}uf]lns k|s[ltn] ubf{ ljsf;sf] ;d:of klg k[ys g} x'gfn] ljBdfg ljsf; If]qsf] j}1flgs k'gM ;+/rgf u/]/ o;nfO{ ljsf; / k|zf;gsf] Jojl:yt ;~rfngsf] lgldQ clws[t ug]{ ljrf/nfO{ cËLsf/ ul/of]; / dfgjLo ;+;fwgsf] ;Gt'lnt ljsf;sf] jfws PsfTds k|0ffnLsf] ;§f ;Ë\wfTds k|0ffnL j/0f ul/of]; . o;n] g} d'n'ssf] s'gf s'gfsf hgtf cfkm'df lglxt k|ltefsf] ljsf;sf] lgldQ ;d'lrt cj;/ kfpg] 5g . o;sf] lgldQ k"jL{ kxf8, k"jL{ t/fO{, klZrdL kxf8, klZrdL t/fO{, pkTosf / jl/kl/sf] If]q ;d]t kfFr k|fGtdf Jojl:yt ug{sf] lgldQ ;b\efjgf kf6L{ cfGbf]ngdf ;bf sl§j4 /xg] 5 .

$= gful/stf

jt{dfg ;+ljwfgsf] 3f]if0ffsf] lbg ;Dd g]kfnL e"lddf :yfoL ?kn] j;f]jf; ug]{ k|To]s b]zjf;LnfO{ gful/s 3f]lift u/]/ gful/stfsf] kl/ro kq k|bfg ug{sf] lglDt cfjZos ;+j}wflgs k|fjwfg agfpgsf] lglDt @)#^ ;fnsf] hgdt ;+u|xsf] dtbftf gfdfjnLnfO{ klg Pp6f ;xfos cfwf/ agfOof]; . jt{dfg ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f, * nfO{ k~rfotL ;+ljwfgaf6 d'Qm ug{sf] lgldQ ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg gu/L gful/stf kl/ro kqsf] ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg c;+ej 5 . lsgeg] gful/stf ;d:ofsf] d"n h/f] jt{dfg ;+ljwfgsf] gful/stf ;DaGwL k|fjwfg g} xf] . gful/stf kl/ro kqsf] ;d:of dfgl;s k|Zg xf], cGoyf Tof] cfkm'df g} lj8Dagf k"0f{5 lsg eg] ;+;bsf] k|ltlglwnfO{ lgjf{lrt ug]{ nfvf}+ dtbftf cfh klg gful/stf kl/rokq af6 al~rt 5g . ;fy} gful/stf kl/ro kq gkfpg] gful/s dtflwsf/af6 klg al~rt 5g\ .

%= dfgj clwsf/

dfgj clwsf/ kfpg tyf pkef]u ug{ dw]zL ;d'bfo / kxf8sf hghflt klg clwsf+z ?kdf al~rt 5g . o; ju{ Pj+ ;d'bfosf] g};lu{s dfgj clwsf/sf] JofVof / jxfnLsf] jf6f]jfFlwPsf] 5, k|ltalGwt 5 . ;+j}wflgs k|fjwfgsf] dof{bfdf k"0f{ dfgj clwsf/sf] k|Tofe"lt x]t' ;/sf/L Pj+ u}/;/s/L dfgj clwsf/ cfof]usf] :yfkgf ul/g] 5 .

^= lgjf{rg If]q

/fhgLlts PsLs/0fsf] k|lqmof oyfy{df /fli6«o PsLs/0f k|lqmofsf] d"n cfwf/ xf] . lsGt' o;nfO{ ;bf ;j{bf c:jLsf/ u/]/ k|hftflGqs /fhgLlts k|ltlglwTjnfO{ ltnf~hln lbO{Psf] 5 . t;y{ ;dfg hg;+Vofsf] cfwf/df lgjf{hg If]qsf] k'glgwf{/0f u/]/ plrt /fhgLlts k|ltlglwTjsf] lgldQ ;Dk"0f{ hgtfnfO{ ;d'lrt cj;/ lbnfpg' cfjZos 5 . lgjf{rg If]q k'g lgwf{l/t cfof]u u7g u/L dw]zLsf] k|ltlglwTj u/fOg] 5 .

&= dlxnf cf/If0f

jt{dfg ;+ljwfg wf/f !!$ df k|ltlglw ;efsf] lgjf{rgsf] lgldQ /fhgLlts bnx?sf] pDd]bjf/df %Ü dlxnf pDd]bjf/ /fVg] Joj:yfn] guGo dlxnf g} ;+;bdf k'Ug kfpF5g . o;sf] lgldQ k|ltlglw ;efdf %Ü :yfg cf/lIft u/fOg] 5 .

*= :yfgLo lgsfo

:yfgLo lgsfo ;DaGwL ljw]osdf :yfgLo lgsfosf k|s[ltnfO{ oyfy{ ?kdf clËt ul/Psf] 5}g . clb :yfgLo lgsfonfO{ ljsf;sf] s]Gb| dflgG5 eGg] o;sf] lgjf{rg bnut cfwf/df gdflgof]; of] ckl/xfo{ s'/f] xf] lsg eg] ljeflht hgdt ljsf;sf] kl/rfngdf ;+jfxs x'g ;Sb}g . g]=;=kf= :yfgLo lgsfonfO{ ljsf;sf] ;+jfxs dfGb5 . :yfgLo lgsfosf] ;Dk"0f{ lgsfosf] :yfgLo sfd–sfh :yfgLo efiffdf u/fOg] 5 .

(= cf/If0f

/fi6«sf] cfly{s lk58fkgsf] sf/0f /fHo–k|zf;gdf ax';+Vos dflg; pk]lIft /xL cfPsf 5g . d'n'sn] dw]zLx? / kxf8sf hghfltx?sf] ;b}j pk]If u¥of] . ztflAbof}+ b]lv x'Fb} cfPsf] e]befj / zf]if0fn] pTkGg ;fdflhs cfly{s Pj+ ;fd'bflos ljifdtfsf] Psdfq Gofok"0f{ ;dfwfg cf/If0f gLlt xf], h; cGtu{t ;Dk"0f{ s]Gb|Lo, k|fGtLo Pj+ :yfgLo OsfOx?sf] ;]jfdf dw]zL ;d'bfosf] gldQ %) k|ltzt, kxf8sf hghfltsf] lgldQ #) k|ltzt cf/If0fsf] ;+j}wflgs Joj:yf ul/g] 5 / To;df If]qLo cfwf/df dw]zdf !) k|ltzt / hghfltdf !) k|ltzt dlxnf cf/lIft /xg] 5g . ;fy} lk5l8Psf hflt, hghflt, blnt ju{ Pj+ dlxnfx?sf] lgldQ cf/If0fsf] Joj:yf ul/g] 5 .

!)= nf]s;]jf cfof]u

nf]s;]jf cfof]usf] :yfgLo sfof{no ;b}j dw]zjf6 6f8f kxf8df s}b /flvof] . cfof]usf c~rn sfof{nosf] ;§f lhNnf sfof{nox?sf] :yfkgf xf]; . cfof]udf k|ltlglwTj ug]{ ;b:ox? dw]zL P+j hghfltaf6 klg lnOof]; . cfof]u :jtGq ?kn] sfd u/f]; . k/LIffsf] dfWod b]zdf ljleGg efiffx?nfO{ agfOof]; . cf/If0fsf] gLlt sfof{lGjt xf]; . pQ/k'l:tsfsf] k'g d"Nofs+gsf] Joj:yf xf]; . g]=;=kf= o; sfo{nfO{ d"Q{?k lbg sl6j4 5 .

!= Ps kl/jf/ Ps /f]huf/ -hLljsf_

Ps kl/jf/ Ps /f]huf/ -hLljsf_ /fi6«sf] Go"gtd cfj:ostf xf] . k|flGto ;/sf/sf] Joj:yf g} Ps kl/jf/ Ps /f]huf/ -hLljsf_ sf] lgldQ ;Gt'lnt d"n cfwf/ xf] . o;nfO{ /fhsLo bfloTjsf] ?kdf :jLsf/ u/]/ clgjfo{ lzk -lzNk_ ljsf; sfo{qmd ;~rfng / bIf hgzlQmsf] k"FhLsf] Joj:yf u/]/ Ps kl/jf/ Ps /f]huf/ -hLljsf_ s]f Joj:yf xf]; . ljgf w/f}6L ;/n C0fsf] lgldQ u|fdL0f a}+lsË Joj:yf xf]; . s'6L/ pBf]usf] sfo{qmd nfu" ul/of]; . lhNnf lhNnfdf ahf/ k|j4{g PsfO{ agfOof]; . s[lifsf] cfw'lgsLs/0f u/]/ pBf]usf] ?kdf kl/jt{g ul/of]; / o;sf] lgldQ pBf]udf ;a} ;'ljwf pknJw u/fOof];\ .

@= s[lif

g]=;=kf= s[lifnfO{ ;jf]{Rr k|fyldstf lbG5 . u|fdL0f lgw{gtfnfO{ b"/ u/]/ /fli6«o pTkfbg j9fpg s[lif ljsf; g} Pp6f k|d'v pkfo xf] . s[lif pTkfbstfdf j[l4 ug{sf] lgldQ k|To]s xftnfO{ sfd, k|To]s v]tnfO{ kfgL lbnfpg xfdL k|ltj4 5f}+ . o;sf] lgldQ lgDg sfo{qmd sfof{lGjt ul/g] 5 .

• rf/ ljufxf ;Ddsf] hUuf dfnkf]taf6 d'Qm ul/g] 5 .
• s[lif If]qnfO{ kgL pBf]usf] bhf{ ->]0fL_ k|bfg u/]/ lgDg lnlvt ;'ljwfx? pknJw u/fOg] 5g\ M

• s[lif Pj+ kz' ljZj–ljBfno dw]zdf :yfkgf ul/g] 5 .
• k|To]s lgjf{rg If]qdf PsLs[t ljsf; s]Gb|sf] :yfkgf ul/g] 5 .
• ;xsfl/tf cfGbf]ngnfO{ k|efjsf/L agfOg] 5 .
• ljljw k|sf/sf pGgt ls:dsf] aLh pTkfbgsf] lgldQ aLh k|zf]wg s]Gb| vf]lng] 5 .

#= pBf]u Pj+ afl0fHo M

• cf}Bf]lus gLltsf] Jofjxfl/stf Pj+ k|efjsfl/tfsf] d"Nofs+g u/]/ ;do ;fk]If kl/dfh{g ul/g] 5 .
• sk8f, vfBfGg k|zf]wg, cfjfh Pj+ cGo s[lif Pj+ aghGo a:t'x?df cfwfl/t pBf]ux?sf] :yfkgf ;+o'Qm nufgL If]q cGtu{t ul/g] 5 .
• :jb]zL sRrf kbfy{ ;fwg / lzk -lzNk_ df cfwfl/t /f]huf/ d"ns s'6L/ Pj+ 3/]n' pBf]ux?sf] :yfkgfdf hf]/ lbOg] 5 .
• k|fs[lts ;Dkbf, ;fF:s[lts w/f]x/, k|l;4 tLy{ :yn, wfld{s s]Gb| k'/ftflTjs If]qnfO{ ko{6sLo pBf]usf] ?kdf kl/jt{g ug{sf] lgldQ u'?t/ of]hgf agfP/ k|rf/ k|;f/ Pj+ ef}lts ;'ljwf o'Qm agfOg] 5 .
• /fli6«o pTkfbg a9fpg] lgldQ sfg"gL, k|zf;lgs Pj+ Jofjxfl/s hl6ntfx?nfO{ x6fOg] 5 .
• jt{dfg s/ k|0ffnLnfO ;/n / Gofof]lrt agfOg] 5 .

$= oftfoft M

• k"j{ klZrd x'nfsL /fhdfu{ lgdf{0fsf] lgldQ g]=;=kf= sl6j4 5 .
• s[lif ljsf;sf] lgldQ k|To]s ufpFdf kSsL ;8s lgdf{0fnfO{ g]=;=kf= ckl/xfo{ dfGb5 .
• k|To]s gu/ / zx/df kSsf ;8ssf] Joj:yf ul/g] 5 .
• ;8ssf] b'j} tkm{ j[If/f]k0f ul/g] 5 . ;8s ;+/If0fsf] lgldQ k|To]s ;DalGwt uf=lj=;= df ;+/If0f ;ldlt agfOg] 5 .
• k"j{ klZrd x'nfsL dfu{sf] ;dsIf ;dfgfGt/ /]Nj] of]hgf sfof{lGjt ul/g] 5 .
• cj?4 xjfO{ oftfoft / h'g gu/df xjfO{ p8fg clxn] ;Dd k|f/De x'g ;s]sf] 5}g o:tf cfGtl/s xjfO{ oftfoftnfO{ Jojl:yt u/]/ cfjZostfg';f/ s]Gb| / /fhwfgL ;+u hf]l8g] 5g\ .
• dw]zdf klg cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:yn agfOg] 5g\ .

%= hn;|f]t

• hn;|f]t ;+;fwg ljsf; /fi6«sf] ;j{lË0f ljsf;sf] lgldQ cTofjZos xf] . ;fy} hn;|f]tsf] ljsf; /fi6«sf] cfly{s ljsf;sf] d]?b08 klg xf] . ctM o; If]qsf] ljsf;sf] lgldQ g]=;=kf= sl6j4 5 .
• hn;|f]t ljsl;t ug{sf] lgldQ ldq/fi6«x?sf] ;xeflutfdf cNksflns tyf bL3{sflns l;+rfO{ Pj+ ljB't of]hgfx?sf] cljnDa sfof{Gjog ul/g] 5 . o; cGtu{t v'/sf]6–;'gsf]zL–sdnf l;+rfO{ cfof]ghf, rt/f xfO8]Dk lgdf{0f of]hgf Pj+ o:t} cGo cfof]hgfx?nfO{ k|fyldstf lbOg] 5 .
• hn;|f]tsf] n3' of]hgfx?sf] lghL Pj+ ;xsf/L If]qdf ;~rfngnfO{ k|f]T;flxt ul/g] 5 . ;fy} k|fljlws tyf cfly{s ;xof]usf] klg Joj:yf ul/g] 5 .
• ufpF ufpFdf lah'nLsf] lj:tf/ zL3|tfsf] ;fy ul/g] 5 . lk58LPsf, blnt, pk]lIft, u/Lax?nfO{ lah'nLsf] ;'ljwfx? uf=lj=;=sf] dfWod4f/f pknJw u/fOg] 5 .
• ;a} hUufdf kfgLnfO{ cleofg cGtu{t ;~rfng u/]/ bL3{sflns cNksflns Pj+ n3' l;+rfO{ of]ghf ;~rflnt ul/g] 5 .

^= ;+rf/ M

• x'nfs Joj:yfsf] cfw'lgsLs/0f u/]/ k|To]s ufpFdf x'nfs ;xfos / s]Gb|sf] Joj:yf ul/g] 5 .
• k|To]s ;+;bLo If]qdf u|fdL0f b"/ ;+rf/ of]hgf nfu" u/]/ To; cGtu{t k|To]s ufpFdf ;fj{hlgs 6]lnkmf]gsf] Joj:yf ul/g] 5 .
• /fli6«o ;dfrf/ ;ldltsf] cwLg:y k|fb]lzs ;dfrf/ ;ldlt agfOg] 5 / k|To]s ;+;bLo If]qdf ;ldltsf k|ltlglw /flvg] 5 .
• k|fb]lzs s]Gb|df cfsfzjf0fL Pj+ b"/bz{gsf s]Gb| :yflkt ul/g] 5 .
• dw]zsf] kl/j]z, ;dfh, ;F:s[lt, k'/ftTj, k|l;4:yn, ko{6g If]q Pj+ dw]zLsf] k|ltef, ljlzi6 pTkfbg cfbLnfO{ ;+rf/sf] ljifo agfOg] 5 .
• dw]zaf6 k|sflzt x'g] Pj+ dw]zL Pj+ hghfltsf] efiffdf k|sflzt x'g] kq k|ltsfnfO{ ljz]if ;'ljwf lbOg] 5 .

&= d+xufO{ M

lg/Gt/ a9b} uPsf] sd/ efFRg] dx+ufOn] ljz]ift u|fdL0f hghLjg si6do x'Fb} uPsf] 5 . d+xufO{ nfO{ lgolGqt ug{ d'b|f:kmLlt{nfO{ sd gu/Lsg tyf cy{Joj:yfsf] k'g{/rgf Pj+ /fhgLlts ;+sNksf] cefjdf emg a95 . s[lqd d+xufO{ cfjZos k|zf;lgs s7f]/tfsf] cefjdf emg j95 . g]=;=kf= o; ;d:of l;t s7f]/tf / ;+sNksf] ;fy le8g b[9 5 .

*= u|fdL0f ljsf; gLlt M

u|fdL0f Pj+ zx/L hLjg:t/sf] aLr j9\bf] vfO{ k'g{ ufpFnfO{ ljsf;sf] k|fyls PsfO{ ?kdf :jLsf/ ub}{ lgDglnlvt sfo{qmd ;~rfng x]t' g]=;=kf= k|ltj4 5 .

• :jR5 vfg] kfgL
• ;b/ d'sfdaf6 ufpF ;Dd ;+of]hs ;Dks{ ;8s oftfoftsf] lgdf{0f .
• b|'t u|fdL0f ljB'tLs/0f .
• u|fdL0f ahf/ Joj:yfsf] :yfkgf .
• u|fdL0f ljBfnosf] ljsf; / lj:tf/ .
• u|fdL0f ;fj{hlgs ;'ne zf}rfnosf] Jofks :t/df lgdf{0f Pj+ lj:tf/ ul/g] 5 .

(= zx/L ljsf; M

zx/ hghLjgnfO{ :jR5tfo'Qm Pj+ k|b'if0fd'Qm agfpgsf] lgldQ ax'2]zLo zx/ ljsf; kl/of]hgf k|efjsf/L ?kdf sfof{Gjog tyf clgolGqt zx/Ls/0fnfO{ lgolGqt tyf Jojl:yt kfg{, ufpFaf6 zx/ lt/ c? klg k|jf; k|lqmofnfO{ lg?T;flxt ug{ of]hgfj4 sfo{qmdsf] cfjZostf 5 .

gu/ ljsf;sf] gfddf ank"j{s tyf e]befj k"0f{ 9Ën] e"ld clwu|x0f ug]{ ;/sf/L k|j[ltsf] ljk/Lt hgtfsf] OR5f Pj+ ;xdlt lnP/ g} e"ld clwu|x0f x'g' k5{ . zx/sf] ljsf; ubf{ kof{j/0f ;Gt'ng Pj+ jftfj/0fLo ;Gt'ng agfO{ /fVg] tyf gbL k|b'if0fnfO{ ljz]if ?kn] lgoGq0f ug'{df an nufOg] 5 .

!= Ps JolQm Ps u0fgf M

• dw]zL lj/f]wL Wo]o ;fwgsf] lgldQ kIfkftL zf;sx?n] hgu0fgf k|lqmofnfO cJoy{ c;t agfP . of}6} JolQm dfyL / tn b'O 7fpFdf ulgof] . s}of}+ t tLg klg ulgP . jf:tljs hg;+Vofsf] tYofs+ cfh ;Dd hg ;dIf cfPg .
• o; tYofs+nfO{ a:t'lgi7 Pj+ tYo agfpg b]zsf ;a} ;d'bfo, hghflt Pj+ If]qsf k|ltlglw ;lDdlnt ePsf] Ps lgikIf hg;+Vof cfof]u 4f/f oyfy{ hgu0fgf u/fP/ jf:tljs tYofs+ k|sflzt u/]/ To;} tYofs+sf cfwf/df b]zsf] zf;g / k|zf;gdf ;j}nfO{ ;d'lrt Pj+ Gofok"0f{ ;fem]bf/L lbnfpg g]=;=kf= sl6j4 5 .
• hLjg;t/sf] u'0ffTds clej[l4sf] lgldQ ax'kIfLo hg;+Vof sfo{qmd agfP/ dw]z Pj+ kxf8sf hghfltsf] lgldQ ;d'lrt cj;/sf] Joj:yf x]t' g]=;=kf= lqmofzLn 5 .
• gful/s, hGd tyf d[To' btf{ k|0ffnLnfO{ ;/n Pj+ ;'ne ?kdf pknJw u/fpg] 5 .

@= e"ldxLgx?sf] ;d:of / kof{j/l0fo c;Gt'ng M

• t/fO{sf cd"No hËnx?sf] Jofks ljgfz u/]/ lglZrt ;d'bfo ljz]ifsf JolQmx?nfO{ ;'s'Daf;Lsf] gfpFdf if8\oGqk"j{s a;fOof] . lsGt' dw]zsf] e"ld dw]zL e'ldlxgn] kfPgg / nfvf}+sf] ;+Vofdf e"ldxLg dw]zLx? b'O ljQf hUufsf] lgldQ e6sb}+ 5g .
• g]=;=kf= o:tf] tLj| cfk|jf;gdf lgoGq0fsf] lgldQ sl6a4 5 .
• g]=;=kf= /fi6«sf] ;'s'Daf;L ;d:of ;dfwfg cfof]udf dw]zLx?sf] k|ltlglwTj u/fpg] 5 .
• g]=;=kf= dw]z Pj+ kxf8sf hghflt, h'g e"ldxLg tyf ;s'Daf;L 5g, pgLx?sf] tYofs+ t}of/ kf/]/ ;d'lrt j;f]jf; tyf hLljsfsf] kfOnf] rfNg] 5 .
• kof{j/0f c;Gt'lnt x'gfn] dw]zsf] pTkfbg If]q / pTkfbsTjdf x|f; cfPsf] 5 . dw]zsf] jggLlt h'g dw]z lxtsf] ljk/Lt 5 o;nfO{ g]=;=kf= k'gof]{hg ug]{ 5 lghL jg lj:tf/sf] lgldQ ;'ljwf k|fKt u/fpg] 5 .
• ;fd'bflos jgljsf; sfo{qmdnfO{ k|fyldstf ;fy dw]zdf nfu" ul/g] 5 .

#= lzIff M

• k|To]s ufpFdf k|fylds lzIff dft[efiffsf] dfWodaf6 pknJw u/fpgsf] lgldQ g]=;=kf= k|ltj4 5 .
• dlxnfx? / cfly{s b[li6n] lk5l8Psf–xl/hg, vË afFt/, 8f]d, /}sf/, emfu/, ;+yfn, kf;jfg, d';x/, rdf/, tTdf, bdfO{, sfdL, ;fsL{, /fp6], jfbL, xnvf]/ cflb blnt kLl8t hfltnfO{ lgMz'Ns k|fylds, dfWolds Pj+ pRr lzIff lbfnpg g]=;=kf= sl6j4 5 .
• blnt kLl8tsf k|f}9 Pj+ :qL lzIffsf] lgldQ g]=;=kf= ljz]if Joj:yf ug]{ 5 .
• db/;fx?nfO{ klg c? ljBfno ;/x /fhsLo ;xfotf pknJw u/fpg] 5 .
• g]=;=kf= kf7\oqmd kf7\o, k':tsx?df k|hftflGqs ;'wf/ NofP/ ;a} ;d'bfo / hghfltsf] k/Dk/f, ;F:s[ltnfO{ ;dflji6 ug]{ 5 .
• lzIfsx?sf] hLjg :t/df ;'wf/sf] lgldQ g]=;=kf= k|efjsf/L sfo{qmd Nofpg] 5 .
• lzIf0f ;+:yfx?sf] c;Gt'lnt Pj+ c;dfg ljt/0fn] pTkGg ;d:of ;dfwfg x]t' hgsk'/df /fhlif{ Pj+ dxfTdf a'4sf] gfdn] klZrd dw]zdf ljZjljBfnosf] :yfkgf u/fpg] 5 .
• dw]zsf] snf, ;F:s[ltsf] ;+/If0f Pj+ k|j4{gsf] lglDt ldlynf ;fF:s[lts s]Gb|sf] :yfkgf ul/g] 5 .

$= zfxL;]gf M

• g]=;=kf= ;]gfdf dw]zLx?sf] Gofok"0f{ Pj+ ;d'lrt ;d"xut k|j]z lbnfpg] 5 .

%= :jf:Yo M

• g]=;=kf= k|To]s uf=lj=;= df :jf:Yo s]Gb| Pj+ k|To]s ufpFdf :jf:Yo pks]Gb| tyf k|To]s ;+;bLo If]qdf c:knft agfpg] 5 .
• k|To]s ;+;bLo lgjf{rg If]qdf Pda'n]G; ;]jf pknJw u/fpgsf] lgldQ g]=;=kf= tTk/ 5 .
• k|To]s lhNnf c:ktfn ;'ljwf ;DkGg agfOg] 5 .
• k|To]s ufpFdf vfg]kfgLsf] ;d'lrt Joj:yf ul/g] 5 . ljz]if u/]/ hghflt / pk]lIft ;d'bfodf Go'gtd b'O{ kl/jf/df Ps Xof08 kfOk vfg]kfgL pknJw u/fpg g]=;=kf= sl6a4 5 .

^= o'jfzlQm M

o'jf lk9LnfO{ b]zsf] s0f{wf/ dflgG5 . j]/f]huf/L / ;fdflhs cfly{s cj;/x?sf] cefjdf o'jf ju{nfO{ lg/fzf, lbUe|d, Pj+ cGo ljljw ljs[ltx?sf] lzsf/ x'g af6 hf]ufpg' /fi6«sf] pHHjn eljiosf] lgldQ cfjZos 5 . d'Vo o'jf ju{nfO{ nfes/ /f]huf/ -hLljsf_ d"ns of]hgfx?sf] lgdf{0f tyf lzIff ;F:s[lt, v]ns"b tyf /fli6«o ;]jf cflb ljz]if sfo{qmdx? nfu" ul/g] 5g\ . ;dlk{t o'jfzlQm lgdf{0fsf] lgldQ o'jf ju{sf] g}lts Pj+ zf/Ll/s lzIffdf kf6L{ ljz]if hf]8 lbG5 .

&= dlxnfx?sf] ;dfgtf M

• ;dfhsf clt lk5l8Psf cË Pj+ pTkL8gsf lzsf/ dlxnfx?nfO{ ;Ddflgt :jtGq Pj+ hLjg k|bfg ug{ g]=;=kf= sl6j4 5 . dlxnfx?sf] ;dfgtfsf] cflwsf/sf] ;fy} dlxnf lzIffdf cToflws ank|bfg ub}{ zf;g–k|zf;gsf] ;xeflutfdf Gofok"0f{ j[l4 Pj+ u|fdL0f dlxnfx?sf] >d zf]if0fnfO{ cGt ug{sf] lgldQ ljz]if gLlt Pj+ sfo{qmd lgld{t ul/g] 5 .
• b]zsf j9\b} uPsf] anfTsf/ j9g ;Dd j9]sf] 5 cjf]wjflnsf klg To;af6 aRg ;s]sf 5}gg\ . aflnsf Pj+ dlxnfx?sf] cj}w?kn] cdfgjtfk"0f qmoljqmo -vl/b ljqmL_ ;dfh / b]zsf] lgldQ sn° xf] / g]kfn ;befjgf kf6L{ oL ljs[lt tyf sns+nfO{ ld6fpg 7f]; kfOnf rfNg] 5 .
• dlxnf ljsf; sfo{qmdnfO{ k|efjsf/L?kdf ;DkGg ug{sf] lgldQ u|fdL0f If]qdf pGgt -ljsl;t_ r"Nxf] sfo{qmd Pj+ ;fj{hlgs ;'ne zf}rfnosf] JoJ;yf xf];, To; lgldQ tyf bfOhf] lj/f]wL, dlxnf pTkL8g lj/f]wL s8f sfg"g agfP/ To;nfO{ nfu" ul/g] 5 .

*= ;fdflhs ;'/Iff M

j[4, ckfË Pj+ z}lIfs j]/f]huf/ -hLljsf xLg_ nfO{ ;dflhs ;'/Iff k|bfg u/]/ ;Ddflgt hLjgsf] lgldQ k|efjsf/L eQf of]hgf nfu" ul/g] 5 . j[4 eQfsf] lgldQ jt{dfg xb -;Ldf_ &% jif{nfO{ kl/jt{g u/]/ ^% jif{ Pj+ ljwjfsf] eQf k|flKtsf] lgldQ pd]/sf] xb -cj:yfsf] ;Ldfs+g_ x6fOg] 5 .

(= afnljsf; / afn>d lg/f]w M

• lzz' d[To' b/ Go"g ug{sf] lgldQ PsLs[t dft[lzz' ljsf; of]hgf ;~rfng, afn>d lg/f]wsf sfg"gsf] s7f]/tf k"j{s sfof{Gjog, dlxnf, afnanfTsf/ Pj+ xTof h:tf ck/fw lgd"{n ug{ k|efjsf/L sfg"g agfP/ s7f]/tfk"j{s To;sf] kfng tyf afns Pj+ aflnsfsf] lzIffno k|j]z -:s"n bflvnf_ sf] cGt/ -kmf;nf_ nfO{ Go"g ug{sf] lgldQ pko'Qm k|f]T;fxg lbOg] 5 .
• afn>d / afnzf]if0fsf] cGt ug{sf] lgldQ k|ltzf]wfTds Pj+ ;[hgfTds pkfox?sf] cjndag Pj+ lzIffaf6 al~rt afnsaflnsfx?nfO{ ;fy{s lzIff pknJw u/fpg] Joj:yf ;befjgf kf6L{ ug]{5 .

!)= dhb"/ ->lds_ M

dhb"/ ->lds_ sf] gfddf x'Fb} uPsf] tyf slyt dhb"/ ->lds_ x?sf] /fli6«o / cGt/f{li6«o k|ltlglwTjnfO{ b'?T;flxt u/]/ jf:tljs >lds -dhb"/_ nfO{ cu|;/ Nofpg k|oTg ul/g] 5 .

• lhNnf lhNnfdf >d sfof{no / >lds cfk"lt{ s]Gb| vf]lng] 5 .
• c;+3l6t s[ifs >ldssf] kIfdf ljw]os NofP/ pgLx?sf] kfl/>lds -dhb"/L_ Pj+ cGo ;'ljwfx?sf] k|Tofe"lt -Uof/]06L_ lbO{g] 5 .
• v]tLx? -s[ifs_ lgdf{0f, a9O{, 7]nuf8f, l/S;f uf8f >ldsx? / c?klg o:tf c;Ël7t -c;+ul7t_ >lds -dhb"/_ x?nfO{ ;Ël7t u/]/ clu j9fpg pTk|]]/s sfo{qmd rnfOg] 5 .
• nufgLstf{ -wg nufpg]_ tyf >lds l4kIfLo lxt ;DaGwL gLlt lgdf{0f u/]/ nfu" ul/g] 5 .
• aFw'jf >lds -dhb"/_ tyf sd}of k|yfdf tTsfn lgoGq0f u/]/ k"0f{ ;dflKtsf] lgldQ of]hgfa4 sfo{qmd rnfOg] 5 .

!!= C0fsf] dfkmL M

e"sDk kLl8tx?sf] krf; xhf/;Ddsf] e"sDk kLl8t k'gM :yfkg C0f dfkm ul/g] 5 . k|fs[lts k|sf]ksf] cj:yfdf lglZrt ;Ldfsf] ls;fgx?sf] C0f dfkmL ul/g] 5 .

!@= ;fF:s[lts ;+/If0f M

• /fli6«o efiff, k|fb]lzs efiff, ;Dks{ efiff, Pj+ :yfgLo efiffnfO{ ;"rLs[t ul/g] 5 .
• dw]zL Pj+ hghfltsf] efiffsf] ;+/If0f u/]/ lg/Gt/ k|j4{gsf] lgldQ /fli6«o efiff k|j4{g kl/ifb agfP/ a[xt sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/g] 5 .
• dw]zL Pj+ hghfltsf] j]z e"iff -kf]zfs_ nfO{ ;Ddflgt :yfg -bhf{_ lbnfO{g] 5 .
• dw]zL Pj+ hghfltsf] ;+:s[lt, k/Dk/f, k|yf, kj{ Tof]xf/, ;flxTo uLt ;ËLt, jfBjfbg Pj+ kf}/fl0fs lzNk -lzk_ Pj+ Joj:ffosf] ;+/If0f Pj+ k|j4{gsf] lgldQ æ/fli6«o ;+:s[lt kl/ifbÆ x? :yflkt ul/g] 5g .
• dw]z Pj+ hghfltsf P]ltxfl;s, wfld{s :yn, kL7, b]aL b]jtf, dlGb/, u9, u9L, d7, yfg u'Daf, ljxf/, dl:hb, dzfg, sla|:tf cflbsf] ;Def/ ;+/If0f Pj+ k'g lgdf{0f ug{sf] lgldQ / k|l;4 :ynsf] k|rf/ k|;f/sf] lgldQ a[xt sfo{qmdx? ;~rflnt ul/g]5 .
• ;dfhdf JofKt ljs[lt, s'/Llt, 5'jf5't tyf e]befjsf] ;dflKtsf] 3f]if0ff ul/g] 5 .
• dw]zsf hLltof, 57, rf}yL rfg, O{b, as/Lb, ;f]a]/ft cflb Pj+ hghfltsf ljleGg kj{ Tof]xf/nfO{ ;fj{hlgs cjsfzsf] ?kdf 3f]lift u/]/ ;Ddfg ul/g] 5 .
• dw]z Pj+ hghfltsf] efiff ;flxTo, snf, uLt, ;ËLt cflb If]qsf lje"ltx? ;Ddflgt ul/g] 5g . pgLx?sf] :df/s agfOg] 5g . o; If]qsf ljåfg Pj+ k|ltefjfg JolQmnfO{ jflif{s k'/:sf/sf] k|aGw ul/g] 5 .

!#= cfGtl/s k|zf;g M

• ck|Toflzt ?kn] j9b} uPsf] ;a} k|sf/sf] /fhgLlts e|i6frf/ tyf sldzg vf]/L h:tf ljs[ltx?sf] ;dflKtsf] lgldQ g]kfn ;b\efjgf kf6L{ x9 ;°lNkt /xg] 5 .
• /fhgLltdf ;'/f ;'Gb/Lsf] k|j]z Pj+ kh]/f] Pj+ k|f8f] ;+:s[lt, /ftf] kf;kf]6{, ;f+;b qmo ljqmo Pj+ ckx/0f tyf gSsnL lan efpr/sf] k|of]u h:tf 3[l0ft ljljw kIf tyf lqmofsnfksf] lgoGq0fsf] lgldQ g]=;=kf= hf]/bf/ kfOnf] rfNg] 5 .
• ;/sf/L tna -dfl;s j]tg_ Go"g x'gfn] sd{rf/L ;d'bfosf] e/0f kf]if0fdf sl7gfO{sf] ;fdgf ug{ k/L /fv]sf] 5 . o;}sf/0f sd{rf/Lx?df e|i6frf/ clgoldttfsf] afWotf b]lvPsf] 5 . oL ;a}sf] lgoGq0fsf] lgldQ ;/sf/L sd{rf/Lx?sf] plrt j]t+g -kfl/>lds_ tyf cGo ;'ljwf k|fKt u/fpg g]=;=kf= 7f]; kfOnf rfNg] 5 .

!$= ljb]zL gLlt M

• ;dfgtf, k/Dk/fdf ;Ddfg, cfGtl/s ljifodf cx:tIf]ksf l;4fGtdf cfwfl/t ljZjsf ;Dk"0f{ b]zx? l;t d}qL k"0f{ ;DaGw Pj+ l5d]sL /fi6«x?sf] g]kfnsf] ljsf;df of]ubfgsf] dxQf g]=;=kf= :jLsf/ ub{5 . ef/t / rLg lj/f]wsf] cfwf/df lgld{t tyf slyt /fi6«afbnfO{ g]=;=kf= c:jLsf/ ub{5 .
• ;fy} l5d]sL k|hftflGqs b]z ef/tsf] ;fy xfd|f] ax" cfoflds k/Dk/fut ljlzi6 ;fdflhs, ;fF:s[lts, wfld{s, k|fs[lts Pj+ cfly{s ;DaGw Pj+ v'Nnf ;Ldfgfsf] jf:tljstfnfO{ :jLsf/ ub}{ ef/t;+u ljz]if ;DaGw c?klg clws ljsl;t ug{df kf6L{ ljZjf; ub{5 .
• blIf0f PlzofnL If]qLo ;xof]u ;+u7g -;fs{_ sf] ;fy{s k|of]u Pj+ ljsf;df g]=;=kf= an lbG5 .
• c;+nUg cfGbf]ngdf ;do ;fk]If kl/jt{g u/]/ ljsf;zLn b]zx?sf] cfly{s /fhgLlts cfTdlge{/tf :yflkt /fVg] k|of;nfO{ ;fy{stf k|bfg ug{df g]=;=kf= hf]/ lbG5 .
• ljZjsf s'g} e"efudf x'g] hftLo Pj+ /+ue]bnfO{ ;dfKt ug]{ cfGbf]ngnfO{ g]=;=kf= g}lts ;dy{g lb+b} /xg] 5 .
• ljZj /Ëd~rdf g]kfnsf] e"ldsf JolQmTj Pj+ ;Ddfgtf j[l4sf] lgldQ k|efjsf/L ljb]zgLlt g]=;=kf= sf] ljb]z gLlt xf] .

nfktf /fhjGbLx?sf] vf]h tyf l/xfO{ M

k|hftGq k'gM :yfkgfsf] cfGbf]ngdf sltko xf]gxf/ b]zeQ qmflGtsf/Lx? lu/ˆtf/ ul/of], sLGt' cfh ;Dd pgLx? nfktf g} 5g s]xL ;"rgf hg ;dIf k|fKt 5}g . 8f= nIdL gf/fo0g emf, ;fs]t rGb| ld>, lbnLk rf}w/L, O{Zj/nfdf, ;"o{gfy ofbj, dx]z rf}nfufO{, kbd nfdf h:tfsf] s]xL cQf]kQf] 5}g . k|hftGqsf oL ;]gf gfosx?sf] ljifodf ;To kQf nufpgsf] lgldQ Pp6f zlQmzfnL cfof]usf] :yfkgf u/]/ tYo hg;dIf /fVg g]=;=kf= hf]8–hf]8 ;+u dfFu u5{ . cGo k|hftGqsf of]4fx?sf ;Demgfdf ;DalGwt If]qdf pgLx?sf] :df/s lgdf{0f u/]/ pgLx?sf kl/jf/nfO{ /fhsLo ;Ddfg lbgfn] efjL kLl9nfO{ b]zdfyL alnbfg x'g] k|]/0ff ldNg] 5 .

dfgj ;Eotfsf] ljsf;sf] o; cfw'lgs r/0fdf ljBdfg ;d'bflos Pj+ hghftLo e]befj, z]fif0f xfd|f] dft[e"ldsf] d:tsdf sn° xf] . o;n] b]z sdhf]/ ePsf] 5 . of] sn° d]6g g]=;=kf= sfo{stf{ x/]s k|sf/sf] b'Mv Pj+ kL8f ;xg tTk/ 5 . xfd|f] p2]Zo :ki6 5, ;To xfd|f] kIfdf 5 . ljj]s / ;fx;sf] o'4 ;TonfO{ ljhoL agfpg] 5 . kf6L{ / hgtf Psfsf/ eP/ o;sf] pQ/bfloTj k"0f{ ug{ ;Sg] 5g\ .

x/]s If]qdf ;dfgtfsf] clwsf/ Pj+ ;Ddfg k"0f{ hLjg ofkgsf] xs oyfy{df o; n8fO{sf] d'Vo nIo xf] . of] clx+;s lsGt' c6'6 ;ª\3if{n] g} k|fKt x'g] 5 .

ho dft[e"ld Û